A tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Dentists may perform this procedure when a tooth is damaged, decayed, or causing crowding. It can also be part of orthodontic treatment or needed due to infection. The process is usually quick and done under local anesthesia.
Stop Bleeding Early
After your tooth extraction, bite down gently on the gauze your dentist provided to control bleeding. Keep it in place for 30 to 45 minutes. If bleeding continues, replace the gauze and apply gentle pressure. Try not to talk much or disturb the area.
Protecting the Clot
A clot forms naturally at the extraction site. Avoid rinsing, spitting, or touching the area during the first 24 hours. This protects the clot and supports healing. Keep your tongue away from the extraction site.
Managing Discomfort
Take medications exactly as directed by your dentist. Over-the-counter painkillers like ibuprofen can ease discomfort and reduce swelling. Avoid aspirin, as it can increase bleeding risk. Stay on top of the pain before it worsens.
Reducing Swelling
Use a cold compress on the outside of your cheek for 15 minutes at a time. Do this throughout the first day after extraction. This helps reduce swelling and makes you more comfortable. Wrap the compress in a clean cloth.
Safe Eating Tips
Stick with soft foods like yogurt, smoothies, or lukewarm soups for the first few days. Avoid crunchy, spicy, or chewy foods that could disturb the area. Eat slowly and chew on the opposite side of your mouth. Let your food cool before eating.
Stay Well Hydrated
Drink water regularly throughout the day to stay hydrated. Do not use straws, especially during the first 48 hours. The suction could dislodge the clot. Sip slowly from a glass instead.
Cleaning Your Mouth
Avoid brushing or rinsing near the site during the first 24 hours. Start rinsing gently with warm salt water the next day. Mix half a teaspoon of salt into a cup of water. Use this rinse after meals and before bed.
Brushing Teeth Carefully
Resume brushing your other teeth gently after the first day. Avoid the extraction site for several days. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and take your time. Keep the area clean without direct contact.
What to Avoid
Do not smoke or vape for at least three days after surgery. These habits slow healing and increase the chance of dry socket. Refrain from alcohol as well. All of these can irritate the wound.
Resting After the Procedure
Get plenty of rest for at least 24 hours. Avoid exercise, bending, or heavy lifting. Too much movement may trigger bleeding. Prop your head up when lying down.
When to Call Your Dentist
Call your dentist if you feel worsening pain after three days. Report any swelling that gets worse or spreads. Bleeding that won’t stop after using gauze needs attention. Also, contact them if you get a fever or chills.
Take Charge of Your Healing After a Tooth Extraction
Follow your dentist’s instructions closely over the next few days. Take it easy and let your body heal naturally. Keep your mouth clean without disturbing the extraction site. Reach out to your dental team if anything feels off.
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